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Last modified: 2014-10-12T05:11:19.502-04:00
Edited by Kellie Donovan-Condron.
Sponsored by:First digital edition in TEI, date: 1 June 2014. P5. . .
Published by: Digital Mitford: The Mary Russell Mitford Archive, Greensburg, PA, USA: 2014.
Reproduced by courtesy of the University Librarian and Director, The John Rylands Library, The University of Manchester.Digital Mitford Letters: The Mary Russell Mitford Archive
Repository: The John Rylands University Library. Shelf mark: JRL English MS 665 no. 19 Coles no. 90
Quarto sheet of paper folded in half to form octavo pages. This is the first four pages of the letter. The rest is missing.Rylands Library is missing the address leaf (see note below).Hands other than Mitford's noted on this manuscript:
I know not, my dear friend, how to thank you sufficiently for your last & kindest
                     letter——which yet gave us great pain in the indifferent account which it
                     contained of your health——I trust that the CircuitOxford Circuit | Oxford Circuit was one of six assize circuits in England and Wales.
                           Judges were appointed by the monarch and traveled the Circuit twice per year
                           to hear trials of serious crimes. Talfourd was appointed to the Oxford Circuit in
                           1821.--#kdc will set you quite up again——It always
                     does——Do you come by Reading  city of Reading, England--?
                     And if you do can you give us a day? I want you to see my garden in its flush of
                     roses and lilies....& I hope we need not say that we always want to see you. Just
                     give me one line to say yes or no——& to tell me that you are
                     better——it will not be welcome without that——only one line
                     mind——I will not have a long letter till you are at leisure, although
                     what can have put it into your head that you are a bad letter writer I cannot
                     imagine——the only possible fault of your letters would be their being too
                     well written—--& really that is so rare a fault that one puts up with it.
                     But you have the habit of making mistakes about yourself & being astonished when
                     people find them out, page 2
which being a still rarer fault one puts up with
                     that also.——I rejoice at Mr.
                        Macready'sWilliam Macready
English actor (1793-1873) Born London, died Cheltenham. Appeared at Covent
                           Garden and Drury Lane. Appeared in Sheridan Knowles's William Tell (1825)
                           and Bulwer-Lytton's Money (1840)--#lmw "wise
                     determination"—although
                     there is something almost touching in the conscious infirmity of temper from whence
                     it proceeds. I remember that Mr. CobbettWilliam Cobbett | Born: 1763-03-09 in Surrey, England. Died: 1835-06-18 in London, England. 
English farmer, editor, and M.P. for Oldham from late
                           1832 to his death in 1835. Lived in the
                           United States between 1792 and 1800 and again between 1817
                           and 1819. Founded The Political
                           Register in 1802, and contributed to it until his
                           death. Held strongly anti-Jacobin views during the French Revolution,
                           although he came to support various financial and parliamentary reforms; he
                           was primarily concerned with issues pertaining to farmers and agriculture in
                           his later years. "As Mary Russell Mitford
                           observed in 1806, Cobbett's ready hospitality, together with his ruddy
                           complexion, red waistcoat, ample mid-section, and twinkling eye, gave him
                           the appearance ‘of a great English yeoman of the old time" (Recollections of a Literary
                           Life1883, edn, 200–01)" (ONDB). Author of twenty books,
                           most of which initially appeared serially in The Political Register.--#kdc once
                     made a similar resolution & from the same cause—he had too much curiosity.
                     By the way there are many points of resemblance between those two Worthies——both men of great power in
                     their several ways (Mr. CobbettWilliam Cobbett | Born: 1763-03-09 in Surrey, England. Died: 1835-06-18 in London, England. 
English farmer, editor, and M.P. for Oldham from late
                           1832 to his death in 1835. Lived in the
                           United States between 1792 and 1800 and again between 1817
                           and 1819. Founded The Political
                           Register in 1802, and contributed to it until his
                           death. Held strongly anti-Jacobin views during the French Revolution,
                           although he came to support various financial and parliamentary reforms; he
                           was primarily concerned with issues pertaining to farmers and agriculture in
                           his later years. "As Mary Russell Mitford
                           observed in 1806, Cobbett's ready hospitality, together with his ruddy
                           complexion, red waistcoat, ample mid-section, and twinkling eye, gave him
                           the appearance ‘of a great English yeoman of the old time" (Recollections of a Literary
                           Life1883, edn, 200–01)" (ONDB). Author of twenty books,
                           most of which initially appeared serially in The Political Register.--#kdc much the
                     greater of course)----both men of headstrong passion——zealous partisans,
                     vindictive enemies, fascinating companions——both great
                     bullies—--& as I suspect both great cowards. What do you think of this
                     parallel in the manner of PlutarchPlutarch | Born: 0045-0047 in Chaeronea, Boeotia. Died: 0119-0125. 
Studied at the School of Athens, and was a priest at Delphi. Most famous
                           works are Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans or Parallel Lives and Moralia--kdc? It certainly
                     is true.——
I send you some more scraps of "Charles"Charles the First; An Historical Tragedy, in Five Acts. Mary Russell Mitford. 1834. . You
                     are to know that there
                     will be an entirely new first act (one scene of which
                     you saw when last at Reading  city of Reading, England--) but that
                     the rest of the piece will be merely a rifacimento of my old play, entirely altering
                     the tone of CromwellOliver Cromwell
Cromwell's character in King in Mitford's play, Charles I.--#ebb & leaving out AliceAlice
apparently deleted character in Mitford'sCharles. Coles identifies the undated fragment
                           in which Alice appears as
                           having been written in July or August, 1823, although in her letter to Talfourd dated
                           9
                           November 1823, Mitford indicates that
                           she will delete the scene. The character does not appear in the final version
                           of the play.--#kdcpage 3
 The only parts quite finished are the third & fifth
                     acts——most of the new bits of which I send you——The last scene might perhaps be rendered more vivid, by giving
                     even at that moment a hope for CharlesCharles the First
King of England in Mitford's
                           play, Charles I.--#ebb
                     ----bringing in FairfaxLord Fairfax
General of the Parliamentary Army in Mitford's play, Charles
                           I.--#ebb sooner, & sending a
                     messenger to save him——but whether after the scene of the scaffold, &
                     with the known fate of the man before one's eyes, & no great Actor to bear one out it might not pass for a mere trick, or what
                     would be worse an imitation of Mr.
                        KnowlesJames Sheridan Knowles
 Irish author and actor (1784-1862). Born Cork, Ireland; Died Torquay,
                           England. Known as "Sheridan" Knowles. Friend of Hazlitt, Lamb, and
                           Coleridge. His father James Knowles was the cousin of Richard Brinsley
                           Sheridan. Wrote William Tell (1825) for Macready. Also wrote The Hunchback
                           (Covent Garden, 1832). Later became a Baptist preacher.--#lmw, I do not know. You will see I hope a sustaining of CromwellOliver Cromwell
Cromwell's character in King in Mitford's play, Charles I.--#ebb, & 
                     a little improvement in CharlesCharles the First
King of England in Mitford's
                           play, Charles I.--#ebb.----But it wants story
                     terribly——It should introduce a plot to save him——but then I
                     am afraid of a number more of people & bad actors—--& I could not bring
                     it to any very great head, because there is no historical ground for the
                     thing,----& having in the  old three acts plenty of materials
                     for the two news ones—--(always altering CromwellOliver Cromwell
Cromwell's character in King in Mitford's play, Charles I.--#ebb 
                     as well as I can & writing up CharlesCharles the First
King of England in Mitford's
                           play, Charles I.--#ebb) why I hardly think the  introduction
                     of a plot worth the trial. Do you? My firm belief is that the play ^written as it will be, would succeed if acted, but page 4
 that it will not be acted——Either Charles KembleCharles Kemble's own cowardice, or the licenser'sColman_the_Younger - 1
English author and theater manager (1762-1836) His father, George Colman the Elder,
                           was also an
                           author and theater manager. Author of The Heir at Law, and
                           The Iron Chest, a play based on William
                           Godwin's novel Caleb Williams. As Lord
                           Chamberlain's Examiner of Plays from 1824 until his death in 1836, he was
                           responsible for rejecting production of Mitford'sCharles I.--#lmw qualms, will prevent the representation. I mean on account of the cast of course
                     for as to
                     politics, it will be a high ToryTory Party
Originally, a 17th-century insulting nickname for those who supported
                           James II's right to the throne of
                           England, even though he was Catholic. The term connoted "Irish Catholic
                           outlaw." The term was adopted by the party, which became generally
                           affiliated with the interests of the country gentry, Anglicanism, and
                           support of the divine right of kings. The party was loosely affiliated until
                           the late 18th century, when William Pitt the Younger
                           emerged as the leader of a revitalized party. The Conservative Party,
                           founded in 1834 by Sir Robert Peel,
                           absorbed and organized the Tory Party and retained the party nickname.--#kdc play. Is ^myCromwellOliver Cromwell
Cromwell's character in King in Mitford's play, Charles I.--#ebb worse than CantwellCantwell
Title character in Bickerstaff's comedy The Hypocrite
                           , a satirical version of Tartuffe by
                           Molière--#kdc in The
                        HypocriteThe Hypocrite. Isaac Bickerstaff. 
A satirical version of Moliere'splay,
                           Tartuffe by Bickerstaff.--#kdc? It will be singularly unlucky, if with three plays either of which would succeed
                     if fairly acted, neither
                     should come out—--& yet such I fully expect to be the case.----Perhaps
                     FoscariFoscari: A Tragedy. Mary Russell Mitford. 1826.  stands the best chance. The letter on the Stage
Letter reprinted in the Observer
                           on June 20, 1825 from Blackwoods. The letter is signed by
                           Philo-Dramaticus, and urges Charles Kemble and Robert Elliston, managers of Covent
                           Garden and Drury Lane, respectively, to resist the demands of the leading actors of
                           the day, which Philo-Dramaticus sees as ruining the theater. The letter specifically
                           identifies Edmund Kean, Charles Young, and William Macready. Such demands include
                           insisting on a limited run of performances and rewrites from the authors of plays
                           to suit the actors' tastes. The letter refers to the changes that Macready required
                           for Mitford's play Rienzi.--#kdc has been copied from BlackwoodBlackwood's Magazine. 1817-04-1980. 
Founded as a Tory magazine in opposition to the Whiggish Edinburgh Review.--#ebb into the ObserverThe Observer. 
Founded on December 4, 1791 by
                           W.S> Bourne. It is the first Sunday newspaper in
                           the world. Although its earliest years supported a conservative view, it has
                           been generally centrist/liberal for most of its existence.--#kdc, probably sent thither officially from 
                     C.G.T.Covent Garden Theatre, London |  A West End theater located in Covent Garden in the
                           London borough of
                           Westminster. One of the "patent theaters." First theater on this site was
                           opened in 1732 by John Rich, renovated by architect Henry Holland in 1792,
                           and destroyed by fire on 20 Sept. 1808. The second theater, designed by
                           Robert Smirke, opened on 18 Sept. 1809, managed by John Phillip Kemble. Because of
                           rent
                           increases by the Duke of Bedford, the landowner, J.P. Kemble increased
                           ticket prices. This led to the "old price (or O.P.) riots" and the eventual
                           lowering of ticket prices, although the proprietors proved they would lose
                           money at those prices. The second theater was destroyed by fire on 5 March
                           1856. The third theater, designed by Edward Middleton Barry, opened in 1858
                           and remains the nucleus of today's theater. The theater became the Royal
                           Opera House in 1892 and the building was renovated and expaneded in the
                           1980s and 1990s.--#lmw[1] Covent Garden
                           Theater—#kdc & is followed by an historical extract [2] The
                           extract, titled, Venice in the Middle Ages,
                           describes the trials and exile of Jacopo FoscariJacopo Foscari
Historical personage on whom Mitford based Francesco Foscari in her play, Foscari.
                                 Byron followed the historical names for father (Francesco) and
                                 son (Jacopo) in his play, The Two
                                 Foscari. Mitford's declared historical source is A View of Society and Manners in
                                 Italy by
                                 Dr. John Moore.--#ebb #ebb, son of Francesco FoscariDoge Foscari
Historical Doge of Venice on whom Mitford based her Doge in Foscari Mitford's declared
                                 historical source is A View of Society and Manners in Italy by
                                 Dr. John Moore.--#ebb #ebb, the Doge of Venice.—#kdc
                     containing the story of the Two
                        Foscari----with no reference to my
                        play ----& perhaps accidental, but still the coincidence struck me,
                     & I should not wonder if C. KembleCharles Kemble reckoned
                     on Mr. FitzharrisMr. Fitzharris  Fitzharris
An actor in a local theater company in Reading before going to London. He played the
                           title role in Othello and appeared in the
                           Sentinel at Covent
                           Garden Theater. Reviews of his performances in the New Monthly Magazine and The Literary
                           Gazette and Journal of Belles
                           Lettres were very unfavorable.  Mr. Fitzharris, Irish actor (first name unknown);
                           MRM saw him perform in Othello at Reading; he played in Charles
                           the First.
                           --kdc #lmw for CosmoCosmo Donato
son of Senator Donato in Foscari--#ebb, which indeed he would both look & play very beautifully——I know that Mr. KembleCharles Kemble
                     has in no way lost his fancy for that piece, & if Mr. YoungMayne Charles Young
 English actor (1777-1856). Performed at Covent Garden and Drury Lane between 1807
                           and 1832.
                           Rival of Kean. Known for his Hamlet.
                           Written about by Washington Irving.--#lmw would play the 
                     Doge I think it would do very well.[3] Manuscript at the Rylands Library is missing a closer. Ends at the bottom of the sheet.—#ebb